Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, near Westhampton, Massachusetts and Williamsburg, Massachusetts in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

In 1832, Samuel Whitmarsh planted of mulberry trees in Florence in order to raise silkworms. Later, Whitmarsh's silk mill (in nearby Leeds, Massachusetts) was briefly run as a communal project by the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, a utopian community of Abolitionists, who believed that the rights of all should be'equal without distinction of sex, color or condition, sect or religion. '

Sojourner Truth, a former slave...

Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, near Westhampton, Massachusetts and Williamsburg, Massachusetts in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

In 1832, Samuel Whitmarsh planted of mulberry trees in Florence in order to raise silkworms. Later, Whitmarsh's silk mill (in nearby Leeds, Massachusetts) was briefly run as a communal project by the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, a utopian community of Abolitionists, who believed that the rights of all should be'equal without distinction of sex, color or condition, sect or religion. '

Sojourner Truth, a former slave who became a nationally known advocate for equality and justice, was a member of this community. (She had moved to Florence in 1843.) After the community dissolved in 1846, she bought a house on Park Street, where she lived until 1857. A memorial statue was erected in her honor in Florence in 2002.

Samuel L. Hill, the spiritual leader of the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, invented a machine that could spin silk smooth enough to be used in sewing machines. After the commune dissolved, Hill took over the factory and ran it as the Nonotuck Silk Company. Hill's home at 31-35 Maple Street in Florence served as a stop for the Underground Railway.

Later, the company changed its name again, and, as the Corticelli Silk Company, grew to be one of the world's largest producers of silk thread, made with raw silk imported from Japan. In New York City, the Corticelli logo--a kitten playing with a spool of thread--loomed over Broadway from a huge electrical sign at 42nd Street between 1910 and 1913 The company went out of business in 1930.