Concord is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2000 Census, the town population was about 17,000. Although a small town, Concord is noted for its leading roles in American American history and American literature.
History
< Commented out because image was deleted: The area which became the Town of Concord was originally known as'Musketaquid'', situated at the confluence of the Sudbury River and Assabet River rivers. Native Americans had cultivated corn crops there; the rivers were rich with fish and the land was lush and arable. However, the area was largely depopulated by the smallpox Plague (disease)...

Concord is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2000 Census, the town population was about 17,000. Although a small town, Concord is noted for its leading roles in American American history and American literature.
History
< Commented out because image was deleted: The area which became the Town of Concord was originally known as'Musketaquid'', situated at the confluence of the Sudbury River and Assabet River rivers. Native Americans had cultivated corn crops there; the rivers were rich with fish and the land was lush and arable. However, the area was largely depopulated by the smallpox Plague (disease) that swept across the Americas after the arrival of Europeans. In 1635, a group of British settlers led by Rev. Peter Bulkley and Simon Willard (First generation) negotiated a land purchase with the remnants of the local tribe; that six-square-mile purchase formed the basis of the new town, which was called'Concord'in appreciation of the peaceful acquisition.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord was the initial conflict in the American Revolutionary War. On April 19, 1775, a force of British Army regulars marched from Boston to Concord (after an early-morning skirmish at Lexington) to capture a cache of arms that was reportedly stored in the town. Forewarned of the British troop movements, colonists from Concord and surrounding towns repulsed a British detachment at the Old North Bridge and forced the British troops to retreat. The battle was initially publicized by the colonists as an example of British brutality and aggression: one colonial broadside (printing) decried the'Bloody Butchery of the British Troops'. A century later, however, the conflict was remembered proudly by Americans, taking on a patriotic, almost mythical status in works like the'Concord Hymn'and'Paul Revere's Ride (poem)'. In April 1975, the town hosted a bicentennial celebration of the battle, featuring an address at the Old North Bridge by President Gerald Ford.

Concord has a remarkably rich literary history centered in the mid-nineteenth century around Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803"1882), who moved to the town in 1835 and quickly became its most prominent citizen. Emerson, a successful lecturer and philosopher, had deep roots in the town: his father William Emerson (minister) (1769"1811) grew up in Concord before becoming an eminent Boston minister, and his grandfather, William Emerson Sr., witnessed the battle at the North Bridge from his house, and later became a chaplain in the Continental Army. Emerson was at the center of a group of like-minded Transcendentalism living in Concord. Among them were the author Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804"1864) and the philosopher Bronson Alcott (1799"1888), the father of Louisa May Alcott (1832"1888). A native Concordian, Henry David Thoreau (1817"1862), was another notable member of Emerson's circle. This substantial collection of literary talent in one small town led Henry James to dub Concord'the biggest little place in America. '

Among the products of this intellectually stimulating environment were Emerson's many essays, including Self-Reliance (1841), Louisa May Alcott's novel Little Women (1868), and Hawthorne's story collection Mosses from an Old Manse (1846). Thoreau famously lived in a small cabin near Walden Pond, where he wrote Walden (1854). After being imprisoned in the Concord jail for refusing to pay taxes in political protest, Thoreau penned the influential essay'Resistance to Civil Government'', popularly known as Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) (1849).